How will a net-zero energy transition affect Kenya?

A slower transition presents a poor outlook for energy exports as international oil and demand falls. A net-zero target will create new economic opportunities for Kenya in global energy and technology markets. Energy independence. A carefully managed transition will secure Kenya’s energy independence as domestic demand grows and imports increase.

How reliable is wind energy in Kenya?

Considering the intermittent correlation to underlying fluctuations in the wind speeds, the reliability of wind energy in the grid with capacity factors typically ranges between 20 % and 55 %. Studies using SWERA in 2008 indicate that the potential wind energy that can be harnessed in Kenya is approximately 4600 MW .

Will Kenya achieve energy independence?

Energy independence. A carefully managed transition will secure Kenya’s energy independence as domestic demand grows and imports increase. Without further action, Kenya’s emissions from energy sector could rise from around 20 Mt CO2e in 2021 to around 130 Mt in 2050.

What is indigenous energy production in Kenya?

Indigenous energy production in Kenya is biomass (wood and agricultural waste), and electricity produced from hydropower, geothermal and other renewables (wind, biomass and solar). This is complemented by imported electricity, coal, crude oil and oil products.

What is Kenya's strategy for power generation & infrastructure development?

This ongoing series of plans, updated periodically, outlines Kenya's strategy for power generation and infrastructure development to meet future energy demands cost-effectively. Forecasting demand accurately and securing investment for planned projects are persistent challenges. Provides a strategic planning framework.

Does Kenya have geothermal energy?

The Rift Valley boasts better production, with 14 sites mapped to have potential geothermal reserves. Currently, geothermal energy in Kenya has the highest share in the energy matrix, with approximately 45 % of total electricity production due to its highest capacity factor of over 95 % and its reliability [64, 65].