What is the energy capacity of ESS container?

The total energy capacity of the ESS container is 4.29 MWh. This type of BESS container is then typically equipped with smoke detection, fire alarm panel, and some form of fire control and suppression system. Explosion control measures would be required for this type of system which will be explained in detail further down.

What is a battery energy storage system?

A battery energy storage system (BESS) is a type of system that uses an arrangement of batteries and other electrical equipment to store electrical energy. BESS have been increasingly used in residential, commercial, industrial, and utility applications for peak shaving or grid support.

Where was the UL large scale fire test facility conducted?

Experimental design, materials and methods All experiments described here were conducted at the UL Large Scale Fire Test Facility in Northbrook, Illinois, US. A full report is available with additional detail, insights, and conclusions as Ref. . The test facility has a floor area of 36 m by 36 m (118 ft x 118 ft) with a 14.6 m (48 ft) ceiling.

How many ESS unit racks are in a standard size container?

Each test included a mocked-up initiating ESS unit rack and two target ESS unit racks installed within a standard size 6.06 m (20 ft) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) container. All tests were conducted with an identical LIB configuration.

How big is a test facility?

The test facility has a floor area of 36 m by 36 m (118 ft x 118 ft) with a 14.6 m (48 ft) ceiling. The exhaust system operated with a volumetric flow rate of 420 m 3 /min (14800 cfm).

Which sensors were used to analyze gas composition throughout container?

Various laboratory- and industrial-grade sensors were used to characterize the gas composition throughout container. A National Instruments SCXI-1001 chassis, SCXI-1600 DAQ controller, SCXI-1102 voltage input multiplexer, and a SCXI-TC2095 thermocouple input module were used to collect the data from the listed sensors.